¡¶Öйúͳ¼ÆÄê¼ø£¨2013£©¡·ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬2012ÄêÈ«¹úÁ÷¶¯È˿ڴï2.36ÒÚ£¬Õ¼È«¹úÈË¿Ú×ÜÊýµÄ17%£»¡¶±±¾©Í³¼ÆÄê¼ø£¨2013£©¡·ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬2012Äê±±¾©Êг£×¡ÈË¿Ú2069.3ÍòÈË£¬ÆäÖг£×¡ÍâÀ´ÈË¿Ú773.8ÍòÈË£¬Õ¼È«Êг£×¡ÈË¿Ú×ÜÊýµÄ37.4%£»¡¶ÉϺ£Í³¼ÆÄê¼ø£¨2013£©¡·ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬2012ÄêÉϺ£Êг£×¡ÈË¿Ú2380.43ÍòÈË£¬ÆäÖеķǻ§¼®ÈË¿Ú953.5ÍòÈË£¬Õ¼È«Êг£×¡ÈË¿Ú×ÜÊýµÄ40.1%¡£ ÃÀ¹úÁª°îÏÜ·¨µÚÊ®ËÄÐÞÕý°¸µÚÒ»¿î¹æ¶¨£º¡°¸÷Öݲ»µÃÔÚÆä¹ÜÏ½ÇøÓòÄÚ£¬¶ÔÈκÎÈ˾ܾøÌṩ·¨Âɵį½µÈ±£»¤¡£¡± Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U. S. 618 (1969). Id., at 627. Id., at 638. Id., at 629. Id.,at 631-632. Id.,at 632-633. Id., at 633. Id., at 634. Id. Id., at 636. Id., at 637. Id.,at 637-638. Dunn v.Blumstein, 405 U. S. 330 (1972). Id.,at 334-335. Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U. S. 250 (1974). Id., at 251. Id., at 253. Id., at 254. Id.,at 259-260. Zobel v. Williams, 457 U. S. 55 (1982). Id., at 56. Id.,at 60-61. Id.,at 62-63. Id., at 63. Hooper v. Bernalillo, 472 U. S. 612 (1985). Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U. S. 898 (1986). Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U. S. 330 (1972); MemorialHospital v. MaricopaCounty, 415 U. S. 250 (1974). Attorney General of New York v.Soto-Lopez, 476 U. S.898 (1986), at 899-912. Zobel v. Williams, 457 U. S. 55 (1982); Hooper v. Bernalillo, 472U. S. 612 (1985). Attorney General of New York v.Soto-Lopez, 476 U. S.898 (1986), at 912-916. Williams v. Vermont, 472 U. S. 14 (1985). Id., at 27. Id.,at 631-632. Id., at 633. Zobel v. Williams, 457 U. S.55 (1982). William Cohen, EqualTreatment for Newcomers: The Core Meaning of National and State Citizenship,1 Constitutional Commentary 9 (1984). See The Constitution of The United States of America, AmendmentXIV, Section 1. William Cohen, EqualTreatment for Newcomers: The Core Meaning of National and State Citizenship,1 Constitutional Commentary 9 (1984), at 17. William Cohen, Discriminationagainst New State Citizens: An Update, 11 Constitutional Commentary 73(1994), at 75. Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U. S. 618 (1969). Sosna v. Iowa,419 U. S. 393 (1975). Zobel v. Williams, 457 U. S. 55 (1982). Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F.Supp. 234, aff¡¯d, 401 U. S.985 (1971). William Cohen, Discriminationagainst New State Citizens: An Update, 11 Constitutional Commentary 73(1994), at 79. ÔÚÊ·µÙÎÄ˹´ó·¨¹Ù׫дµÄ·¨ÔºÒâ¼ûÖУ¬½Å×¢20²Î¿¼²¢ÒýÓÃÁ˿ƶ÷½ÌÊÚÓÚ1994Äê·¢±íÕâÆªÎÄÕ¡£Saenz v. Roe, 526 U. S.489 (1999), at 507, note 20. Saenz v. Roe, 526 U. S. 489 (1999), at 502-503. Id.,at 504-505. Id.,at 506-507. ÇëÔÊÐíÎÒÖØ¸´ÒýÓÿƶ÷½ÌÊڵϰ£º¡°¸ù¾ÝµÚÊ®ËÄÐÞÕý°¸£¬ËùÓкÏÖÚ¹ú¹«ÃñÒ»µ©ÔÚÒ»Öݰ²¶ÙÏÂÀ´£¬ËûÃǾÍÁ¢¼´³ÉΪÕâ¸öÖݹ²Í¬ÌåµÄȫȨ³ÉÔ±¡£Èç¹û·ÇҪΪÕâÒ»¹ÛÄîѰÕÒÏÜ·¨ÌõÎÄÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÎÒ»áÑ¡ÔñµÚÊ®ËÄÐÞÕý°¸µÄÓÅ»ÝÓë»íÃâȨÌõ¿î¡£ÎÞÂÛºÎÖÖȨÀû¸½×ÅÓÚºÏÖÚ¹ú¹«ÃñÉí·ÝµÄ¸ÅÄ×îÉÙÊܵ½ÕùÂÛµÄÓ¦µ±ÊÇ×ÔÓÉÑ¡ÔñÖݵĹ«ÃñÉí·ÝµÄȨÀû¡£¡±William Cohen, Equal Treatmentfor Newcomers: The Core Meaning of National and State Citizenship, 1Constitutional Commentary 9 (1984), at 17. ĿǰµÄÏÖʵÇé¿öÊÇ£¬±±¾©Êв»ÔÊÐíûÓб±¾©Êл§¼®µÄѧÉúÔÚ±±¾©²Î¼Ó¸ß¿¼ºÍ¸ßУÕÐÉú£¬²»¹ÜËûÃÇÊÇ·ñÔÚ±±¾©Íê³ÉµÄ¸ßÖÐѧҵ£¬Ò²²»¹ÜËûÃÇÊÇ·ñÔÚ±±¾©½ÓÊÜÁËÍêÕûµÄÖÐСѧ½ÌÓý£¬ÉõÖÁ²»¹ÜËûÃÇÊÇ·ñ³öÉúÔÚ±±¾©¡£
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