作 者: 张弟 指导教师:王瑞山 劳动教养制度的改革探析 摘要 劳动教养制度自上世界50年代在我国建立起来,在这半个多世界的历史长河中,其在维护我国社会治安秩序,社会稳定和预防犯罪中有着重大的贡献。但是,随着我国政治、经济、文化水平的不断提高,社会主义法治体系不断完善,劳动教养自身的弊端也日益显露出来。我国自2003年收容遣送制度被废除以后,社会各界关于劳动教养制度的“废”、“立”的争议便一直不断,而最近由于一些与劳动教养密切相关的一些事件使得劳动教养的缺陷的显现更加突出,虽然这从侧面也体现除了我国人民的法律素养不断在提高人权意识不断增强,但是劳动教养何去何从才能符合我国的社会主义法治要求,更好的发挥其维护我国社会稳定,预防和减少犯罪的重要任务是我国当前法治建设的一个重要问题,本文立足于我国的特殊国情和劳动教养自身的历史与现状,通过对有关劳动的教养制度“废立之争”的评论和剖析,旨在为劳动教养制度的改革做一些有效探析,为我国劳动教养制度的发展和完善做参考,为我国社会主义法治建设做贡献。 [关键词] 劳动教养 法制 司法 社区矫正 Probe into the reform of the system of reeducation through labor Abstract The system of reeducation through labor from the last 50 years the world was established in China, in which more than half a century of history, in the maintenance of China's social order, and it contributes to social stability and the prevention of crime. However, as China's political, economic, cultural level unceasing enhancement, the socialistic legal system perfection of reeducation through labor, its defects are also increasingly exposed. China sent since 2003 after the detention was abolished, social all circles about the system of reeducation through labor "waste", "Li" controversy has been continuously, and recently because of some events and reeducation through labor is closely related to the defects of reeducation through labor appear more prominent, although this also from the side reflects in addition to legal literacy in China People's increasing awareness of human rights is increasing, but decide on what path to follow in order to meet the requirements of the socialist rule of law of reeducation through labor in China, the maintenance of social stability in our country, the important task of prevention and reduction of crime is an important problem in the construction of rule of law in our country at present, the special conditions and reeducation through labor history and current situation of their own based on in our country, based on the system of reeducation through labor "dethronement contend for" review and analysis, aims to do some effective exploration for the reform of the system of reeducation through labor, as a reference for the development of the system of reeducation through labor in China and perfect, make contributions to the construction of socialist rule of law in china. Key words: Reeducation through labor Justice Legal system Community correction 目录 导言 ………………………………………………………1 一、 劳动教养的历史……………………………………….1 (一) 劳动教养的建立发展………………………………….2 (二) 劳动教养的恢复发展………………………………..3 二、劳动教养的现状…………………………………………4 (一) 劳动教养的对象不明确…………………………………4 (二) 劳动教养的规定与相关法律存在严重冲突……………4 (三) 劳动教养处罚与刑罚相矛盾……………………………5 (四) 劳动教养立法主体混杂…………………………………5 (五) 劳动教养的审批和监督存在严重缺陷…………………5 (六) 劳动教养制度与我国参加的国际人权公约冲突………6 三、劳动教养制度的改革建议……………………………7 (一) 制定《劳动教养法》使劳动教养制度法律化…………7 (二) 将劳动教养制度刑事司法化……………………………7 (三) 劳动教养制度与社区矫正相结合………………………8 结语…………………………………………………………9 参考文献…………………………………………………10 谢辞………………………………………………………11 劳动教养制度的改革探析 导言 劳动教养制度自建立以来,已经过了半个多世界,在这六十多年的历史长河中,为维护国家社会稳定和社会治安秩序起着非常重要的作用,但随着我国经济政治文化法制的不断发展和完善,劳动教养制度本身的缺陷也逐渐显现出来,特别是我国自改革开放以来不断加入到国际事物中,在国际社会的影响力不断上升,这对我国来说是一个机会也是一个挑战。因此,只有把我国的各项制度顺利的与国际接轨才能促进我国的发展了,特别是我国的法治领域。虽然我国社会主义法制体系已经建成,但在法律实践中出现的许多问题还有待解决,如何把惩罚犯罪和保障人权能效结合便是我国当前法治的重要问题,而法治、人权问话题在国际交流和国际事务中的犹如家常便饭一般,因此在国际社会中我国的劳动教养制度由于自身的一些缺陷而经常遭受到其他国家的攻击和指责,而近年来国内出现的一系列公共事件又与劳动教养有关,劳动教养制度迅速成为社会的焦点,在社会上引起了热议。本课题便是立足于此而产生的。 本课题的意义在于:通过研究劳动教养制度历史和现状,找出其本身的缺点,从而对症下药,解决该制度的法治危机。使其符合我国社会主义法治的要求,能够更好的保障人权和维护国内社会稳定。 总共3页 1 [2] [3] |